Bazel研究一：运行HelloWorld

前言

源码：https://github.com/h42330789/StudyBazel 一直想研究Telegram的源码，下载下来按步骤能正常在模拟器运行，想使用LookIn这个工具研究下，方便查看研究，发现Telegram是使用Bazel管理的大门，不知道如何集成LookIn，特研究学习下Bazel

一、安装Bzael

参考： 在 macOS 上安装 Bazel Bazel教程：构建iOS应用[翻译] 基于 Bazel 的 iOS Monorepo 工程实践 Bazel iOS Hello World (Objective-C, Mac M1) Build an iOS Framework (Objective-C) by Bazel https://github.com/deeplearningmakeeasy/bazelioshelloworld https://medium.com/@DeepLearningMakeEasy

# 使用brew安装 bazel
brew install bazel
# 查看bazel版本
bazel --version

####二、准备一个空项目HelloOC 2.1 使用Xcode创建一个HelloOC的项目，然后删掉配置文件，只保留源码文件

2.2 在HelloOC同层文件夹下创建WORKSPACE文件，内容如下：

load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")

# rules required for ios-app

http_archive(
    name = "build_bazel_rules_apple",
    sha256 = "cd3b62efed8eaf306050817205d5139de3189be422ee009038783c3da0b04483",
    strip_prefix = "rules_apple-5b7c929ec4f3618a3f558c7ccae64f155f2646b7",
    url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_apple/archive/5b7c929ec4f3618a3f558c7ccae64f155f2646b7.tar.gz",
)

load(
    "@build_bazel_rules_apple//apple:repositories.bzl",
    "apple_rules_dependencies",
)

apple_rules_dependencies()

load(
    "@build_bazel_rules_swift//swift:repositories.bzl",
    "swift_rules_dependencies",
)

swift_rules_dependencies()

load(
    "@build_bazel_rules_swift//swift:extras.bzl",
    "swift_rules_extra_dependencies",
)

swift_rules_extra_dependencies()

load(
    "@build_bazel_apple_support//lib:repositories.bzl",
    "apple_support_dependencies",
)

apple_support_dependencies()

# rules required by ios-app Xcode integration

http_archive(
    name = "rules_xcodeproj",
    sha256 = "7967b372bd1777214ce65c87a82ac0630150b7504b443de0315ea52e45758e0c",
    url = "https://github.com/MobileNativeFoundation/rules_xcodeproj/releases/download/1.3.3/release.tar.gz",
)

load(
    "@rules_xcodeproj//xcodeproj:repositories.bzl",
    "xcodeproj_rules_dependencies",
)

xcodeproj_rules_dependencies()

# rules required by backend

http_archive(
    name = "io_bazel_rules_appengine",
    strip_prefix = "rules_appengine-03121ae8efa634f7219f53970650a4445a72b759",
    # TODO: update to a release version that contains 339f6aba67fcedb7268cf54d1163cf7704a277ca.
    # This commit fixes the Maven artifact URLs to use "https" instead of "http".
    # We don't specify sha256, because the sha256 of GitHub-served non-release archives isn't
    # stable.
    urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_appengine/archive/03121ae8efa634f7219f53970650a4445a72b759.tar.gz"],
)

load(
    "@io_bazel_rules_appengine//appengine:java_appengine.bzl",
    "java_appengine_repositories",
)

2.3 在HelloOC里创建BUILD文件，内如如下：

# load ios application rule
load("@build_bazel_rules_apple//apple:ios.bzl", "ios_application")
# load build in objc_library rule 
load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "objc_library")

load(
    "@rules_xcodeproj//xcodeproj:defs.bzl",
    "top_level_target",
    "xcodeproj",
)

# 源代码的库
objc_library(
    # 名字随意取
    name = "HelloWorldOC_source",
    srcs = [
        # 这里可以全部单独列出来，也可以使用*.m这样的通配符方式
        "Source/AppDelegate.m",
        "Source/SceneDelegate.m",
        "Source/ViewController.m",
        "Source/main.m",
    ],
    hdrs = glob(["Source/*.h"]),
    # 资源文件
    data = [
        "Source/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard",
        "Source/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard",
    ],
    deps = []
)

# 生成ipa，bazel build //BUILD所在文件夹名称:ios_application的名称
# bazel build //HelloOC:My-HelloOC-app
# 模拟器运行，bazel run //BUILD所在文件夹名称:ios_application的名称
# bazel run //HelloOC:My-HelloOC-app
ios_application(
    # 名字随便起，用于生成ipa使用
    name = "My-HelloOC-app",
    # 这个bundle_id一定要与Info.plist里的一致
    bundle_id = "studyBazel.helloOC.aa",
    # 支持的版本
    families = [
        "iphone",
        "ipad",
    ],
    infoplists = ["Source/Info.plist"],
    launch_storyboard = "Source/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard",
    app_icons = glob(["Source/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/*.png"])
         + glob(["Source/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/*.json"]),
    # 支持的iOS最小版本
    minimum_os_version = "13.0",
    # provisioning_profile = "<your_profile_name>.mobileprovision", # Uncomment and set your own profile.
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
    # 依赖的源代码
    deps = [":HelloWorldOC_source"],
)

# 这里是为了生存Xcodeproj文件
# bazel run //BUILD所在文件夹名称:xcodeproj的名称，会生成一个xxx.xcodeproj的文件
# bazel run //HelloOC:my_xcodeproj
xcodeproj(
    name = "my_xcodeproj",
    build_mode = "bazel",
    # 生成的xxx.codeproj的名称
    project_name = "My_helloOC",
    tags = ["manual"],
    top_level_targets = [
        top_level_target(
            # 要与ios_application里定义的名字一样
            ":My-HelloOC-app",
            target_environments = ["simulator"],
        ),
    ],
)

三、运行命令：

# 生成ipa，bazel build //BUILD所在文件夹名称:ios_application的名称
bazel build //HelloOC:My-HelloOC-app
# 模拟器运行，bazel run //BUILD所在文件夹名称:ios_application的名称
bazel run //HelloOC:My-HelloOC-app
# 生成xcode项目
# bazel run //BUILD所在文件夹名称:xcodeproj的名称，会生成一个xxx.xcodeproj的文件
bazel run //HelloOC:my_xcodeproj

四、截图：

整体结构如下：

运行效果：